A MICRORNA-QUAKING REGULATORY PATHWAY CONTROLS ALTERNATIVE SPLICING ASSOCIATED WITH EPITHELIAL CELL PLASTICITY (14288)
Epithelial cell plasticity is fundamentally required for cell differentiation during embryogenesis and contributes to metastatic cancer progression. Previously, we havediscovered a family of microRNAs (miR-200) that are critical regulators of epithelial-mesenchymal associated plasticity associated with invasive and stem-like properties (1,2). Sequencing of the transcriptome revealed that miR-200 causes widespread changes in alternative splicing, many of which are associated with reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). By examining clinical and experimental datasets we identified the RNA binding protein, Quaking, as an important miR-200 target. Although Quaking has been implicated in alternative splicing its role in this process has not been well defined. Here, we show that Quaking regulates a large subset of alternative splicing events which are altered by miR-200 during EMT. In addition, reduction of Quaking expression phenocopies miR-200 function in attenuating cell migration and invasion. These data indicate that a miR-200-Quaking pathway operates to globally control EMT-associated alternative splicing. Further studies are directed at examining the functions of this pathway and alternatively spliced products in cancer progression.